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What Happens If You Leave the Scene of an Accident?

Written by Dormer Harpring reviewed by KC Harping. September 12, 2025Auto Accident

Being involved in a car accident can be a terrifying experience, but leaving the scene of an accident in Colorado can lead to serious repercussions. Colorado law imposes strict penalties on drivers who don’t stay at the scene, with consequences that may include a Class 2 misdemeanor for property damage or felony charges when someone is hurt or killed. A conviction might also result in the suspension of your driver’s license, adding to the challenges you’ll face afterward. What you do in the moments after a crash can shape the legal path ahead.

Hit and Run

At Dormer Harpring, we’ve helped people through moments like this. Knowing what’s expected after a car accident or hit-and-run can protect your future. Our Colorado car accident lawyers are here to guide you forward.

What Is a Hit-and-Run Car Accident in Colorado?

A hit-and-run occurs when a driver in an accident fails to fulfill their legal obligations before leaving the scene. Under Colorado law, drivers must stop, assist if needed, and exchange information with other parties involved. It doesn’t matter if the accident involves other vehicles, cyclists, pedestrians, or property; leaving without fulfilling these duties constitutes a hit-and-run.

Reasons drivers may flee the scene include panic, lack of a valid driver’s license, driving under the influence, or fear of legal and financial repercussions. Regardless of the reasons, leaving the scene violates Colorado Revised Statutes and can lead to significant penalties.

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What Should You Do After a Car Accident or Hit-and-Run?

Under Colorado Law, you’re legally required to stop and provide aid or information if you’re involved in an accident, regardless of fault. 

1. Ensure Safety

If the accident happened in a high-traffic area, move yourself and your vehicle to a safe spot when possible. Check on your own condition and others. 

2. Call 911

Report the crash to the police, especially when injuries or visible damage are involved. Give them your precise location and explain what happened. 

3. Exchange Information

When it’s safe to do so, share your full name, address, phone number, insurance details, and license plate with the other party involved in the crash.

4. Gather Evidence

Use your phone to photograph the accident scene. Focus on the vehicles involved, visible damage, skid marks, and traffic signs.

5. Locate Witnesses

If bystanders saw what happened, kindly ask for their contact information. 

6. Report to Your Insurance Company

Let your insurer know about the accident right away, even if you weren’t at fault or the other driver fled the scene.

7. File a Police Report

Colorado law requires accident reporting. If officers don’t respond to the scene, you can file a report online through the Department of Revenue.

8. Seek Medical Attention

Visit a doctor to make sure you didn’t suffer hidden trauma like concussions or internal damage.

9. Consider Legal Counsel

In a serious injury or a hit-and-run case, it’s wise to speak with a Colorado car accident attorney who can help you through the legal process.

Is Leaving the Scene of an Accident Illegal in Colorado?

Yes, leaving the scene of an accident is illegal in Colorado. Whether the incident involves injury, death, or property damage, Colorado Revised Statutes mandate specific actions from all drivers involved.

Breaking these laws can lead to criminal charges that vary in severity depending on the circumstances:

  • Class 2 Misdemeanor Traffic Offense if the accident resulted only in property damage, such as damage to vehicles or other property. 
  • Class 1 Misdemeanor Traffic Offense if the accident caused injuries to one or more individuals. 
  • Felony Charges are imposed if the accident caused severe injuries or resulted in fatalities, with more serious legal consequences.

The severity and classification of charges depend on factors like the outcome of the accident, prior offenses, and whether the driver was impaired.

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Consequences of a Hit-and-Run Accident in Colorado

Leaving the scene of an accident has wide-reaching consequences, both legally and personally. These include:

Legal Penalties 

Hit-and-run accidents are serious crimes with severe legal consequences. Depending on the case, convicted drivers may face fines, jail time, or the loss of their driver’s license. These charges often lead to a permanent criminal record, limiting future opportunities like employment, housing, or professional licensing. Repeat offenders may face harsher penalties, including longer prison sentences.

Financial Repercussions 

The financial impact of a hit-and-run can be overwhelming. Courts typically hold fleeing drivers responsible for all damages, including medical bills, property repairs, and potentially punitive damages for reckless behavior. Drivers may also face higher insurance premiums or risk losing coverage altogether.

Emotional and Social Costs 

Leaving the scene of an accident has lasting emotional and social consequences. It damages public trust and personal relationships, as others may consider the driver irresponsible. For victims, a hit-and-run can cause lifelong trauma, from physical injuries and emotional distress to a lingering sense of injustice. These effects ripple through families, communities, and society, undermining trust and safety on the roads.

Penalties for Leaving the Scene of an Accident in Colorado

The penalties for leaving the scene of an accident in Colorado (hit-and-run) depend on how severe the crash is. If only property damage occurred, it’s treated as a Class 2 misdemeanor. When someone is hurt, the consequences grow more severe. If a fatality happens, the driver could be charged with a Class 3 felony. 

The Importance of Legal Representation in Hit-and-Run Cases

If you are facing accusations of leaving the scene or are a victim of a hit-and-run accident, contacting an attorney should be a priority. A knowledgeable legal team can provide guidance, protect your rights, and help manage the legal complexities of your situation.

For those facing charges, seasoned counsel can reduce penalties by highlighting mitigating factors. On the other hand, if you’re a victim, an attorney can help secure compensation for medical expenses, property repairs, and emotional distress.

Contact Our Colorado Hit-and-Run Attorneys for Help

Facing charges for leaving the scene of an accident in Colorado can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. Our skilled Denver Car Accident Lawyer at Dormer Harpring can guide you through your case while prioritizing your rights and best interests. Contact our office today at (303) 747-4404 to schedule a consultation. Don’t wait; start building your defense now.

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Sean Dormer

Denver Personal Injury Attorney
Fighting for Justice, Winning Against the Odds

Sean Dormer has built his career on standing up to powerful corporations and insurance companies to get justice for the injured. With a relentless trial-focused approach, he has secured multi-million-dollar verdicts and settlements for clients who were turned away by other firms. His expertise has led him to speak at statewide legal conferences and advocate for fairer personal injury laws in Colorado.

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This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by attorney, K.C. Harpring, a Denver personal injury attorney with extensive legal expertise.