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Common Back Injuries After a Fall

Written by Dormer Harpring reviewed by KC Harping. September 29, 2025Personal Injury

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In Colorado, some of the most common back injuries caused by falls include strains and sprains, herniated discs, spinal compression fractures, and spinal cord trauma. These injuries can affect different parts of the spine, from the lower back to the neck, and may be mild, moderate, or severe. Pain, loss of movement, numbness, or even paralysis can result depending on how severe the injury is.

At Dormer Harpring, we know that in Denver, falls can happen anywhere,  on icy sidewalks, uneven stairs, or slick floors. Regardless of where it occurs, it’s important to recognize the symptoms to look for after a fall on back, especially when the injury involves the spine or lower back. While some symptoms are immediate, others may not appear until hours or even days later.

What to Look for After Falling on Your Back

Not all injuries show up right away. After a fall, your body may be in shock or flooded with adrenaline, temporarily hiding pain or discomfort. It’s important to assess yourself immediately and then again several hours later. Some people feel fine initially but begin experiencing stiffness or nerve-related symptoms the next day. Signs such as tingling, muscle spasms, or a dull ache in your lower back can all indicate a more serious injury developing beneath the surface. 

If you notice swelling, bruising, or an inability to move freely, these could also be red flags that require medical evaluation. Always pay attention to changes in how your body feels and moves, especially in the 24 to 72 hours following a fall. After a fall, some injuries may be immediately noticeable, while others might take time to develop. Pain, stiffness, and numbness can signal more serious damage beneath the surface. Watch for symptoms like reduced mobility, radiating discomfort, bruising, or muscle weakness. Even if you think you’re okay, internal trauma or spinal issues could be present without outward signs.

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Common Back Injuries

Muscle Strains and Sprains

Among the most frequent back injuries caused by a fall are muscle strains and sprains. These involve overstretching or tearing muscles, ligaments, or tendons in the back. Victims often feel pain, tightness, or reduced mobility shortly after the incident.

Herniated Discs

When a fall puts too much pressure on the spine, the discs between the vertebrae can shift or rupture. This may irritate surrounding nerves and trigger pain, tingling, or weakness in the legs. It can be especially uncomfortable when sitting or bending.

Compression Fractures

Falls can also cause the small bones in your spine, called vertebrae, to compress. This is particularly common in older adults. Tingling, back spasms, and persistent pain may follow, sometimes worsening with movement.

Spinal Cord Injuries

In more serious situations, a fall can damage the spinal cord itself. These types of injuries may affect sensation, movement, or internal control functions and can lead to partial or total paralysis in extreme cases. They often need immediate and ongoing medical care.

Important Considerations 

Severity Varies

The severity of back injuries caused by falls can differ greatly, from mild sprains to significant spinal cord damage. The impact’s hardness and location along the spine both influence the outcome.

Seek Medical Attention

Medical care after any fall is important, especially when symptoms like back pain, numbness, or weakness are involved. These signs might indicate a more serious injury that needs attention.

Hidden Symptoms

Shock, adrenaline, or embarrassment after a fall might mask signs of injury. Pain, stiffness, or mobility issues can appear hours or days later. 

Catastrophic Injuries

Spinal cord injuries are classified as catastrophic and often lead to long-lasting changes in daily life. They typically require ongoing medical care and can significantly reduce a person’s overall well-being.

Legal Considerations

When negligence is involved, injuries from falls may result in a legal claim. Paying attention to symptoms to look for after a fall on the back can support that process.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Delaying medical treatment can lead to long-term consequences. While minor back discomfort might resolve independently, other injuries, such as fractures or disc damage, can worsen without proper care. If you notice symptoms that progress over time, like increasing weakness, tingling that spreads, or pain that disrupts your sleep or daily function, it’s time to see a doctor. Access to orthopedic specialists and imaging services in Denver is widely available, so there’s no reason to wait. Early diagnosis can provide a clearer understanding of your condition and guide the right course of treatment, from physical therapy to more advanced interventions. Documentation from your initial and follow-up appointments will also be valuable evidence if you pursue a legal claim.

Back injuries aren’t always apparent right away. If you’re experiencing persistent pain, numbness, tingling, or reduced range of motion, seeing a medical provider is essential. Diagnostic tools like X-rays or MRIs can uncover internal injuries that aren’t visible. Prompt treatment could help prevent complications and support your recovery.

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Things to Do at the Accident Scene

If you fall in a public or private space, try to document the conditions that caused your fall. Take photos, gather witness contact information, and file an incident report. Don’t brush off the incident; what seems minor initially could become a serious health and legal matter.

Things to Do After Leaving the Accident Scene

Once you’ve left the scene, seek medical attention, even if you feel fine. Keep copies of all medical records, prescriptions, and follow-up instructions. Avoid posting about the fall on social media and consult with a personal injury attorney before making any formal statements to third parties.

What Types of Compensation Can You Get for Your Back Injury?

Depending on the circumstances of your case, you may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, therapy, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Colorado law permits injured individuals to pursue damages when negligence contributes to their injury. A qualified attorney can help you assess what types of compensation might apply.

If You’ve Suffered a Back Injury in a Fall, You Need an Attorney

If you’ve suffered one of the types of back injuries from falls we’ve discussed, let us help you take the next step. The proper legal support may make all the difference. Contact Dormer Harpring today at (303) 747-4404 to schedule your free consultation and learn more about your options.

Sean Dormer

Denver Personal Injury Attorney
Fighting for Justice, Winning Against the Odds

Sean Dormer has built his career on standing up to powerful corporations and insurance companies to get justice for the injured. With a relentless trial-focused approach, he has secured multi-million-dollar verdicts and settlements for clients who were turned away by other firms. His expertise has led him to speak at statewide legal conferences and advocate for fairer personal injury laws in Colorado.

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This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by attorney, K.C who has more than 20 years of legal experience as a Denver personal injury attorney,